1 For Sports Gambling to Be Legalised
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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting wagering in India

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5 February 2016

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By Sameer Hashmi

Mumbai Business press reporter

It is the last over of the cricket match, with India requiring 17 runs to win against Australia.

In his two-bedroom home situated in central Mumbai, a middle-aged man is enjoying the video game, nervously. He's resting on the edge of his grey colour sofa with his smart phone glued to his right hand.

He has actually made more than 10 contact the last thirty minutes - not to talk about the match however to keep revising his bet.

Five minutes previously his money was on Australia, now as the Indian batsman prepares to deal with the last over he's changed his mind.

"I believe India is winning, make the change," he informs his bookmaker on the phone.

And a couple of minutes later his forecast comes to life, as India wins the match in a nail-biting surface.

"I have actually made $200 today," he says with a childish glee.

For more than 3 years he's been sports betting on cricket matches. We can't reveal his name as what he's doing is illegal in India.

Aside from horse racing, of any kind is not permitted in India. Despite that, prohibited wagering syndicates flourish in the nation.
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'Black money'

According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's prohibited sports betting market is worth some $150bn a year. And much of that gambling money is directed towards cricket.

Without any legal opportunity, punters position bets using their phones by making calls to bookies. Gamblers can bank on anything related to the cricket match, from who is winning to the greatest specific run scorer.

Most of these transactions include so-called "black money", which is cash not stated to the taxman.

The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any sort of gambling in India, however unlike in the US which has a law forbiding internet gambling, there is nothing similar here.

And offshore wagering business are using this loophole to lure Indians. Although there are no online sports betting operators based out of India, a lot people have actually registered accounts with offshore firms.

"Legally you can escape [with this], as the law is unclear for online gaming," states Mumbai- based attorney HP Ranina.

But regardless of this, it is "offline gambling", done through telephone call which dominate the marketplace.

Calls for legalisation

The clamour to legalise sports betting in cricket has grown after a panel appointed by India's Supreme Court proposed the idea, stating it would help secure down on corruption in the nation's favourite sport.

The Justice RM Lodha Commission was established to recommend modifications in the functioning of India's cricket regulatory body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League sports betting scandal came to light.
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Two franchises have actually been prohibited for two years after some gamers and team officials were found guilty of repairing parts of the match at the wish of bookmakers.

The panel also argues that legalised wagering will generate tax earnings for the exchequer that might amount to $2bn a year.

Even bettors feel that legalising sports betting is a move in the right instructions.

"I don't mind paying some money out my revenues, as long as I can gamble openly," says our cricket gambler.

It would likewise open a huge company chance for licensed bookies and global online sports betting business to set up operations in India.

And it would assist limit match repairing in cricket and other sports betting, argue numerous, by helping make transactions involved in gambling more transparent.

"If you work together with wagering business, you will have a really efficient technique of stamping out match repairing," says George Oborne, who runs a mock wagering site, India Bet.

But lots of also believe, that the taxes levied on the gambler and the bookie will need to be reasonable to make it appealing enough for them to bet lawfully.

However, there are restrictions.

"Definitely there will be prohibited sports betting because (some) people wouldn't wish to leave an audit path by going into the white market," states Mr Oborne.

He adds that people who utilize unaccounted money to place big bets will never ever gamble legally.

Approval concern

For sports betting to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be needed to produce a new law, and politically this will be a tough concept to sell.

"Despite the fact that lots of people are involved in some sort of sports betting - it's still a controversial concern for lots of," states our unnamed punter.

And considered that India has a federal structural - each state will have to also pass a separate law to legalise sports betting gambling in their territory.

"The procedure is so long and difficult that it will take years," states Mr Ranina."That's why, we are cynical about this ending up being a truth anytime quickly."

Yet with the concept having been backed by an official panel for the very first time, at least an argument has ignited around a topic - which up until now was thought about a taboo.